WordPress powers over 40% of websites, making it a prime target for cyberattacks. Regularly scanning for vulnerabilities is crucial to keeping your site secure. One of the safest ways to test WordPress security is by using VirtualBox, a free virtualization tool that lets you create an isolated environment.
In this guide, you’ll learn how to scan vulnerabilities on WordPress using VirtualBox without risking your live site. We’ll cover setup, scanning tools, and best practices.
Why Use VirtualBox for WordPress Vulnerability Scanning?
Before scanning a live website, it’s best to test in a controlled environment. VirtualBox allows you to:
- Run WordPress locally without affecting your production site.
- Simulate attacks safely.
- Test security patches before applying them.
This method ensures no accidental damage to your real website while identifying weaknesses.
Setting Up VirtualBox for WordPress Vulnerability Scanning
Step 1: Install VirtualBox and a Linux OS
- Download and install VirtualBox.
- Choose a lightweight Linux OS like Ubuntu Server for your virtual machine (VM).
Step 2: Install WordPress on Your Virtual Machine
- Set up a LAMP stack (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP).
- Download and install WordPress inside the VM.
Step 3: Configure Network Settings
- Use NAT or Bridged Networking to allow vulnerability scanners to interact with the VM.
Best Tools to Scan Vulnerabilities on WordPress Using VirtualBox
Once your WordPress VM is ready, use these tools to scan for weaknesses:
WPScan
A popular CLI tool for detecting WordPress vulnerabilities.
wpscan --url http://your-local-wordpress-site --enumerate vp,vt
Nikto
A web server scanner that checks for outdated software and misconfigurations.
OWASP ZAP
An open-source security tool for automated and manual vulnerability testing.
Analyzing and Fixing Found Vulnerabilities
After scanning:
- Update WordPress core, themes, and plugins if outdated.
- Remove unused plugins/themes to reduce attack surfaces.
- Harden security by limiting login attempts and using strong passwords.
- Learn How to Protect Your WordPress Website (Click here)
